农户农药减量施用意愿及影响因素实证分析——基于江西省471个农户的调查  

On Farmers' Willingness to Reduce Pesticide Use and Its Influence Factors: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey of 471 Households in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：李学荣[1] 张利国[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2016年第5期72-77,127,共6页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"食用农产品生产者道德风险发生机理及防范机制研究---基于农户视角"(71263018);江西省经济社会发展重大招标项目"新发展理念引领下江西现代农业产业体系建设研究"(16ZD06);江西省社科规划经济社会发展智库项目"江西扎实推进农业供给侧结构性改革对策研究"(16ZK03);江西省现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协调创新中心课题"农产品质量安全及可追溯体系研究"(XDNYA1507);江西省研究生创新项目"蔬菜种植农户不合理农药施用行为防范机制研究"(YC2015-B060)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,农药过量施用造成的生态环境问题,成为政府和社会各界关注的焦点之一。如何实现农药减量施用,成为亟待解决的问题。本文基于江西省471个农户的调研数据,运用有序多分类Logistic模型,对影响农户农药减量施用意愿的因素进行实证分析。结果表明,农户对农村环境污染关心情况、农残超标危害认知情况、农产品质量关心情况、农业保险参加情况、市场责任追溯能力以及农产品种植类型,正向影响农户农药减量施用意愿。In recent years, the ecological problems caused by pesticide overuse has become one of the most highly regarded focuses of the government and various sections of society. How to realize the reduction of pesticide use has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the survey data of 471 households in Jiangxi province, this paper applies ordinal logistic model to the empirical analysis of the factors that may affect farmers' willingness to reduce pesticide use. The results show that farmers ' concern of rural environmental pollution, their recognition of the hazard of excessive pesticide residues, their concern of agro-products quali-ty, their agricultural insurance participation, their market responsibility traceability and the cultivation types of agro-products have a positive effect on their willingness to reduce pesticide use.

关 键 词：农药减量施用 LOGISTIC模型 生态经济 

分 类 号：S48[农业科学—农药学] F323.6[农业科学—植物保护]