联治民主制:陈炯明的联邦建国方略  

The Democracy by the United Governance:Chen Jiongming’s Strategy of Founding a State through Federalism

作　　者：肖洪泳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院

出　　处：《湘江青年法学》2015年第2期146-165,共20页Law Journal of Xiangjiang Youth

摘　　要：作为中国近代重要的政治人物，陈炯明坚信建立在自治思想基础上的民主政治，赋予自治以人民自治、地方自治、军民分治与权力分治四大内涵。以此为出发点。陈炯明提出了“联乡治区、联区治县、联县治省、联省治国”的联邦建国方略，深刻认识到联邦制与民主政治之间的内在关系，创造性地擘画了联治民主制的宏伟蓝图。这一自下而上的联邦宪政理论，颇与孙中山自上而下的“军政、训政、宪政”三阶段理论相龃龉，深刻呈现出中国近代宪政实践的历史命运。As an important politician in modern China, Chen Jiongming believes in democracy based on the idea of autonomy, and gives autonomy four major meanings, such as the autonomy of the people, local autonomy, the separation of military and civil administration, and the separation of powers. Taking it as starting point, Chen Jiongming raises the strategy to establish a state through federalism, which he describes it as four steps as follows, governing the district by the union of townships, the county by the union of districts, the province by the union of counties, and the state by the union of provinces. He has a profound understanding for an intrinsic relationship between federalism and democracy and a creative plan for the blueprint of the democracy by the united governance. This federal constitutional theory from below is contrary to Sun Yat Sen＇ s theory depicted as three stages for the military administration, the political tutelage and the constitutional government, which profoundly shows the historical destiny of the practice of constitutionalism in modern China.

关 键 词：陈炯明 联治民主制 联邦制 孙中山 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]