借鉴与移植:议会制在近代中国的传播及影响  

Reference and Transplantation: the Spread and Influence of Parliamentary in Modern China

作　　者：张小虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院

出　　处：《湘江青年法学》2015年第2期166-187,共22页Law Journal of Xiangjiang Youth

基　　金：笔者参与的教育部规划项目“借鉴与移植:外国宪政文化对中国的影响”(项目编号:11YJA820086)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过西方传教士和启蒙思想家，英国的议会制宪政思潮在17世纪30年代涌入中国。这种宪政思想被开明官绅和进步人士所认识，引发对改良主义议会制的争鸣。随后，颁布《钦定宪法大纲》，这是移植议会制的首次尝试，根据相关法律，中央和地方分别设立了资政院和咨议局。从议会制在中国的影响实践来看，其在立法权、预算权和监督权的职能行使上，仍受到了一些干扰与阻碍，这些现象间接导致了近代中国的工具性立宪和宪政探索困局。The British parliamentary constitutional thoughts were introduced to modern China, by western missionaries and enlightenment thinkers in the 1930s. This kind of constitutional thoughts are known by enlightened officials and the progressives led to a discussion of Reformism Parliamentary. Then the Constitutional Outline Made by the Imperial Order is the first attempt to Parliamentary. According to the laws and regulations, the State Council for Political Consultation and Provincial Assembly are established in central and local. From the practice of Parliamentary in modern China, it is disrupted by authority in legislative power, budgetary power and supervision power. These phenomena are indirectly led to the Instrumental Constitutional and constitutional dilemma.

关 键 词：议会制 咨议局 资政院《钦定宪法大纲》 

分 类 号：D094.135[政治法律—政治学]