高原驻训官兵作业疲劳与心理应激、睡眠质量、焦虑的相关性  

Relationship of military fatigue with psychological stress,sleep quality and anxiety in plateau encamping soldiers

作　　者：闫晓钒 孟旭阳[2] 张巧[2] 王佳[1] 郑沛霖 汪涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学学员一营,重庆400038 [3]第三军医大学学员十三营,重庆400038

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2016年第20期2244-2247,共4页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：全军后勤科研"十二五"计划重大项目(AWS14L005);第三军医大学西南医院军事预研基金(SWH2014JS01);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201590031006)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨高原驻训官兵作业疲劳状况及相关因素。方法采用作业疲劳症状自评量表(WRFFQ)、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)对在高原驻训3个月后的465名官兵进行调查研究。结果 1高原驻训官兵作业疲劳总均分为(36.32±11.52)。2高原驻训官兵作业疲劳与心理应激、睡眠质量、状态焦虑和特质焦虑呈显著正相关(r分别为0.637、0.465、0.402、0.404,P<0.01)。3作业疲劳高分组在心理应激、睡眠质量、状态焦虑和特质焦虑的得分显著高于低分组(P<0.01)。4心理应激、特质焦虑和睡眠质量可以有效预测驻训官兵的作业疲劳状况,总解释量为46.1%。结论高原驻训官兵的作业疲劳状况与心理应激、睡眠质量和特质焦虑密切相关。Objective To investigate work fatigue and its correlated factors in military during the plateau encamping. Methods Newly developed questionnaire for work related fatigue feelings （WRFFQ）, psychological stress self-evaluation test （PSET）, Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）, state-trait anxiety inventory （STAI） were tested in 465 military soldiers after 3 months＇ plateau encamping. Results （1）The total score of WRFFQ was 36.32 ±11.52 for the subjects. （2）WRFFQ was positively correlated with PSET, PS-QI and STAI （r = 0. 637, 0. 465, 0. 402, 0.404, respectively, P 〈 0.01 ）. （3）The high-score WRFFQ group had significantly higher scores of PSET, PSQ1 and STAI than the low-score WRFFQ group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. （4）Psychological stress, trait anxiety and sleep quality were important predictors for WRFFQ, and could explain 46.1% of the total variance in WRFFQ. Conclusion Work fatigue in plateau encamping soldiers is closely related with psychological stress, sleep quality and trait anxiety.

关 键 词：官兵 作业疲劳 心理应激 睡眠 焦虑 

分 类 号：R339.54[医药卫生—人体生理学] R395.6[医药卫生—基础医学]