顾炎武与申涵光交往述考——兼论其学术思想异同  

A Comprehensive Survey of the Association Between GU Yan-wu and SHEN Han-guang——Similarities and Differences of Their Academic Ideas

作　　者：周可真[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学哲学系,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期46-58,共13页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：文章从三个角度对顾炎武与申涵光的交往情况进行了初步的考察与探讨,所得主要结论认为,顾、申基于相似的家史背景而有共同的民族情感与遗民志节,其学术则互有同异,其同在强调"下学而上达",异在顾明显偏重于"下学",申则看似"下学"与"上达"并重,实则强调"上达必该下学",使"下学"从属于"上达",终以"主敬"而归宿于"求放心"、"致良知"之心学。This article conducted a preliminary investigation and discussion of the relationsbetween GU Yan -wu and SHEN Han - guang from three perspectives. The conclusion shows thatwhile the two share national sentiments as well as aspiration and integrity as adherents based ontheir similar family background, they have both similarities and differences in academic ideas. Thesimilarities lie in the shared emphasis on the idea that＂Grasp the theory that man is an integralpart of nature through learning common knowledge＂.the differences lie in GU lays particularstress on ＂ learning common knowledge＂ while SHEN attaches equal importance to both . As amatter of fact, GU emphasizes the idea th at ＂ in order to grasp the theory that man is an integralpart of nature , one has to learn common knowledge＂ which means the latter is subject to theformer and finally reaches the unity of knowledge and action in the philosophy of mind throughself-cultivation with reverent soul.

关 键 词：顾炎武 申涵光 遗民 下学 上达 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]