抗战时期自贡井盐业运商融资问题研究  

Research on Financing Problems of Well salt Transportation Merchants in Zigong during Anti- Japanese War

作　　者：赵国壮[1,2] ZHAO Guozhuang

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院 [2]西南大学重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2016年第3期11-29,共19页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重大招标项目:中国近现代手工业史及资料整理研究,批准号:14ZDB047,主持人:彭南生;2013年度重庆市社科规划重点项目:抗战时期西南社会经济调查文献的整理与利用研究,编号:2013ZDLS11,主持人:赵国壮;2015年西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目:厚植抗战经济力:大后方特产行业与抗日战争,主持人:赵国壮的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战时期,行盐制度从战前的商运、商销演变为官收、官运(招商代运)、商销,随之,金融资本大量注入盐运活动。在此形势下,自贡井盐业盐运商的融资活动发生了较大变化,主要体现在盐儎起场押汇、到岸转押借;盐儎承兑汇票贴现及重贴现;国有银行及银团资本注资盐运等三个方面上。从盐运商的融资活动来看,战时国家银行资本成为盐业金融的主体,盐运商融资活动中带有明显的政府主导色彩。同时,盐业资本出现了多重资本交织、融合的现象。During Anti-Japanese War, the salt marketing system evolved from transported and sold by merchants to officers. Along with the change, a large amount of financial capital went into salt transportation. In this situation,the financing activities of Zigong’s well salt transportation merchants changed a lot including documentary bill at the starting place and document transfer at the land; accept discount bills of exchange and rediscounting; capital injection from state-owned bank and bank group. In the financial activity, the state-owned bank became the main part of salt financing in the war and the financial activities in the salt transportation were dominated by the government obviously. Meanwhile, multiple capitals were intertwined in salt industry.

关 键 词：抗战时期 自贡井盐业 盐运商 国家行库 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]