中职护理学生心理健康与健康危险行为的关系研究  

Study on relationship between mental health and health risk behaviors among nursing students of secondary vocational school

作　　者：张杰[1] 吴小波[1] 覃于洪 

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵中心医院,408000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2016年第20期3130-3133,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的研究中职护理学生心理健康状况与相关健康危险行为的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对重庆某中职卫生学校护理专业2013、2014级1 650名中职护理学生进行心理健康状况与健康危险行为调查。结果中职护理学生总体心理问题阳性检出率为32.5%(537/1 650);城市生源学生心理健康状况优于农村生源学生,2013级学生心理健康状况优于2014级学生;有心理问题护理学生发生健康危险行为的比例均高于无心理问题学生。不健康饮食、缺乏大强度运动、吸烟、自杀意念、有网络成瘾倾向等健康危险行为是发生心理问题的危险因素。结论心理健康状况与健康危险行为之间有关联,许多健康危险行为是心理问题的危险因素,有关部门应加强对中职护理学生的心理健康教育,积极开展健康危险行为的干预活动,促进中职护理学生身心的健康发展。Objective To study the relationship between the mental health status and health risk behaviors among nursing students of secondary vocational school. Methods A total of 1 650 nursing students in the grade 2013 and 2014 of a secondary vocational school were performed the investigation by using the stratified cluster random sampling method. Results The total positive detection rate of mental problems in nursing students of secondary vocational school was 32.5% （537/1 650） ;the mental health status of urban students was better than that of rural students,which of the grade 2013 students was superior to the grade 2014 students ;the proportion of the students with health risk behavior occurrence was higher than that of the students without mental problems. Unhealthy dietary,lack of high intensity exercise, smoking, suicidal idea and internet addiction tendency were the risk factors for mental problem occurrence. Conclusion The mental health status has a relation with health risk behaviors. Many health risk behaviors are the risk factors of mental problems. The related departments should strengthen the mental health education in nursing students of secondary vocational school, actively carry out the intervention activities of health risk behaviors for promoting the physical and mental healthy development in nursing students or secondary vocational school.

关 键 词：抽样研究 健康行为 问卷调查 学生 护理 院校 卫生职业 心理健康 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]