国家与家庭关系视野下的农村家庭养老问题  

Rural Family Support for the Aged from the perspective of the Relationship between the State and the Family

作　　者：梅丽萍[1] MEI Li-ping(Department of Social Work, Beijing Youth Politics College, Beijing 100102, China)

机构地区：[1]北京青年政治学院社会工作系,北京100102

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期26-33,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：北京青年政治学院院级项目(MY201604);北京青年政治学院"科研水平提高工程--社区发展研究所经费"项目的资金支持

摘　　要：在湖北荆门某村的实地调研表明:农村家庭养老所基于的代际关系已从传统的反馈模式转变为交换关系。从养老时间、养老责任和养老质量、公共舆论等方面看,农村家庭养老都不再是传统的"养儿防老"所期待和应有的内涵。传统孝道在道德和情感两个层面的衰落是造成这一转变的主要原因,而从国家与家庭关系的视角看,国家在家庭变革中起了最为关键的作用。农村家庭代际关系以及乡村世界道德观的改变深受国家权力的影响,因此农村家庭养老的未来也需要国家力量的介入,以帮助实现传统的现代性转变和复苏。A field research at a village in Jingmen City, Hubei Province shows that the intergenerational rela- tionships on which the rural family support for the aged is based have changed from the traditional feedback mode to the exchange relationship. From the perspective of nursing time, responsibility and quality as well as public opinion, the rural family support for the aged never contains what the traditional idea of ＂raising a son for support at old age＂ is supposed to expect and have. The main reasons lie in the decline of traditional filial piety at the moral and emotional levels while the state plays a key role in family change from the perspective of relationship between the state and the family. The state power significantly influences the changes of intergenerational relationships of rural families and morality in the rural society, and hence is supposed to intervene in the future rural support for the aged so as to help achieve the modernity transformation and revival of traditions.

关 键 词：国家与家庭 农村养老 家庭养老 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]