也谈约定财产制下夫妻间的物权变动  

An Analysis of the Change of Real Rights between a Couple Under the Contractual Property System

作　　者：裴桦[1] PEI Hua(school of law, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期93-101,共9页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BFX094)

摘　　要：约定财产制下夫妻间物权变动是否应当适用物权法的公示原则,学术界和实务界有附随的身份行为说、物权契约说、约定即法定说、基于法律行为之物权变动之一般规则说、基于法律行为之物权变动之特殊规则说等多种观点,每一种观点都存在不足之处。约定财产制与遗嘱继承具有相似之处,均含有法律行为要素,但决定物权变动的本质性原因并非法律行为而是其他法律事实——被继承人死亡、婚姻关系的成立和存续。与遗嘱继承相对应,约定财产制下夫妻间物权变动也应列入非基于法律行为之物权变动的类型。夫妻财产关系的特殊性构成夫妻间物权变动排斥公示原则的正当性基础。Whether or not the change of real rights between a couple under the contractual property system applies to the public summons of property law varies a great deal among the academic and practical circles, which involves the theory of subsequent identity behavior, that of contract of real rights, that of the agreed as legality, as well as the general rules and the particular ones of change of real rights based on legal acts with their respective drawbacks. Similarities exist between the contractual property system and the testamentary succession, both of which have elements of legal acts. However, the essential causes for change of real rights are not legal acts, but other legal facts, namely the death of decedent, the establishment and lasting of marriage relationship. In correspondence with the testamentary succession, the change of real rights between a couple under the contractual property system is suggested to be listed in the type of change of real rights not based on legal acts. The particularities in marital relationship of property consists of the legitimate basis for the change of real rights between a couple to exclude public summons.

关 键 词：约定财产制 非基于法律行为之物权变动 公示 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]