论现代刑法中信赖原则法理之适用——以组织型医疗过失犯罪为视角  

On Legal Application of the Principle of Reliance in Modern Criminal Law: With Criminal Negligence of Organized Medicine as a Perspective

作　　者：刘跃挺[1,2,3] LIU Yue-ting(School of Law, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China School of Law, University of Goettingen, Goettingcn 37073, Germany School of Law, University of Munich, Munich 80539, Germany)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872 [2]哥廷根大学法学院,德国哥廷根37073 [3]慕尼黑大学法学院,德国慕尼黑80539

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期108-117,共10页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD111);中国博士后科学基金第58批"一等资助"项目(2015M580159);中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助项目(2016T90161)

摘　　要：判断信赖原则如何具体地在组织型医疗体系中得以适用,这是困扰刑法理论及其实务的一道难题。论题从自由执业医师之间以及医院各科医师中的归责评价与信赖原则适用判断出发,对处于水平分工与垂直分工中不同医师之间适用信赖原则的情况予以分析,并结合涉医刑事司法实践,进一步明确相关医疗行为之客观注意义务的范畴及具体情况中客观归责之判断与信赖原则之适用的角力空间。It is a difficult problem for the theory and practice of criminal law to determine how the principle of reliance is specifically applied to the organization-type medical system. Starting from the determination of applicability of imputation assessment and reliance principle among free medical practitioners and those at different departments of a hospital, the paper analyzes the applicability of reliance principle for different practitioners who are at both horizontal and vertical division of labor. Along with the judicial practice of doctor-involving crimes, it further clarifies the demarcation between the category of objective duty of care in relevant medical behaviors as well as the judgement of objective imputation and the applicability of reliance principle.

关 键 词：医疗事故 客观归责 信赖原则 注意义务 医疗分工 监督过失 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]