成都市成华区艾滋病PITC工作模式及效果分析  

PITC Working Mode and Effect Analysis of AIDS in Chenghua District,Chengdu

作　　者：赵晓燕 奚静[2] 王德伟 李虹璇 罗英 李蕾 许凌 

机构地区：[1]成都市成华区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610000 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2016年第10期55-57,60,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H);中英艾滋病策略支持项目

摘　　要：目的 了解成都市成华区艾滋病艾滋病检测咨询服务（PITC）工作模式,分析其实施效果。方法 收集成华区2008—2015年艾滋病PITC检测数据,采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 成华区已建立7个艾滋病初筛实验室,16个艾滋病快速检测点,医务人员主动提供PITC 324 755人次,检出HIV抗体阳性501例。PITC确诊HIV阳性检出率从2008年的0.10%上升到2015年的0.21%,经线性趋势χ-2检验,成华区PITC确诊HIV阳性检出率呈上升趋势（χ^2趋势=26.761,P〈0.01）;医疗机构艾滋病PITC检测人次数占总就诊人次数的百分比从2008年的0.82%上升到2015年的3.60%,经线性趋势χ^2检验,成华区医疗机构艾滋病PITC检测人次数占总就诊人次数的百分比变化差异有统计学意义（χ^2趋势=48857.187,P〈0.01）。结论成华区艾滋病PITC工作模式能较好地运用于医疗机构医务人员主动提供艾滋病检测咨询服务,有效提高艾滋病病毒感染者和病人检出率。OBJECTIVE To study the model of the Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling（PITC）service in Chenghua District in Chengdu, and to analyze its effectiveness. METHODS The testing data of the PITC in Chenghua from 2008 to 2015 were analyzed SPSS 20.0. RESULTS There were 7 AIDS screening laboratories 16 rapid HIV test points in Chenghua District. It provided the PITC services for 324 755 passengers, and detected 501 cases of HIV/AIDS. The detection rate of HIV/AIDS patients in PITC in 2015 （0.21%） were higher than that in 2008（0.10%）（χ^2 trend = 26.761, P〈0.01）. And the percentage of the patients in PITC in 2015 （3.60%） was higher than that in 2008（0.82%） （χ^2 trend = 48 857.187, P〈0.01）. CONCEUSIONS Chenghua District＇s AIDS PITC work mode could be better used in medical institutions and medical personnel to provide HIV testing and counseling services, and effectively improve the detection rate of HIV infected persons and patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病 PITC 效果 成都 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]