汉语词缀研究的历史分歧及其解决途径  

Divergenes in the Study of Chinese Affix and Suggestive Approaches

作　　者：蔡华祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期69-75,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD177);国家社科基金一般项目(13BYY046);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC740004);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2014ZDIXM032)

摘　　要：词缀是汉语语法学研究中分歧最大的语法单位,从研究初期词缀类术语的纷繁多样、莫衷一是即可见一斑。而赵元任、丁声树、吕叔湘、朱德熙等诸位大家对于汉语词缀的看法"小同大异",只有"子"、"儿"、"头"等少数词缀为各家所认可。汉语具有丰富的文献和复杂的方言,这为汉语词缀研究分歧的解决提供了良好的保障。解决汉语词缀研究的相关问题应该以典型词缀的研究为切入点,而结合历代文献考察汉语词缀的历史演变和结合方言考察汉语词缀的功能及其地理分布,是当前汉语词缀研究的两个重要维度。In the study of Chinese grammar we cannot reach a consensus on affix, especially complex terms of affix is right remarkable at the beginning. Grammarian Chao Yuanren, Lv Shuxiang, Zhu Dexi, Ding Shengshu had different opinions on the Chinese affix, but they only recognized a small number of Chinese affix, for example Zi, Er and Tou.There are rich in Chinese literature and complex Chinese dialects, which provides a good guarantee for the solution of the study of Chinese affix. We suggest that it should be based on the research of the typical affix to solve the problems related to the study of Chinese affix. So combined with the historical evolution of Chinese affix and its geographical distribution in the Chinese dialect, it is the two important dimensions of Chinese affix research.

关 键 词：词缀 分歧 虚化 地理分布 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]