奴隶贸易与美国联邦宪法  

ON THE SLAVE TRADE AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

作　　者：李东改 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2016年第5期98-102,共5页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：奴隶贸易问题贯穿制宪始末,是联邦制宪会议和各州批准大会讨论最为激烈的问题之一。奴隶贸易的支持与反对者围绕奴隶贸易的利弊、联盟的统一、奴隶贸易监管权的归属等问题进行了激烈的争夺。制宪者对待奴隶贸易的态度多以本州利益为出发点,同时还受到维护联盟统一、道德规范以及社会实际等因素的影响。奴隶贸易条款的通过是各州讨价还价的结果,也是矛盾与妥协、分歧与共识等宪政精神的一个缩影。探究奴隶贸易条款的确立过程有助于加强对美国联邦宪法的认识。The issue of Slave Trade went through the making of the Constitution of the United States,which was one of the most heated topics in the Federal Convention and the several state conventions on the adoption of it. The supporters and detractors engaged in a hot discussion,whose eyes concentrated on the pros and cons of the slave trade,the unification of the Union and the power of regulating it.The attitude of the framers of the Constitution depended mainly upon its own interests,but at the same time they also affected by the conception of the alliance,ethics and the social reality. The adoption of the Slave Trade clause was the result of the states bargaining,which was also a miniature of the constitutional spirit,including conflict and compromise,difference and consensus and so on. To explore the framing of the item of the Slave Trade is of great significance to a better understanding of the Constitution of the United States.

关 键 词：联邦宪法 奴隶贸易 分歧 影响因素 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]