53例胰腺假性囊肿治疗分析  

Treatment for pancreatic pseudocysts, report of 53 cases

作　　者：尚海涛[1] 张西波[1] 张鸿涛[1] 鲍建亨[1] 李忠廉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市南开医院肝胆胰外科,300100

出　　处：《中华普通外科杂志》2016年第10期832-835,共4页Chinese Journal of General Surgery

摘　　要：目的 对胰腺假性囊肿的治疗方式和临床效果进行评估.方法 回顾性分析我院肝胆胰外科2008年1月至2014年10月治疗的53例胰腺假性囊肿患者的治疗方式、效果、并发症及复发率.结果 行CT引导下经皮囊肿穿刺置管外引流9例,其中3例行再手术治疗.超声内镜引导下穿刺引流8例,包括经胃7例,经十二指肠1例,术后囊肿均完全消失,无并发症发生.外科手术治疗36例,其中外引流术3例,1例行再手术治疗;行囊肿胃吻合术11例,术后消化道出血2例;囊肿十二指肠吻合2例;同时行囊肿胃及十二指肠吻合1例;囊肿空肠Roux-en-Y吻合19例,术后消化道出血1例.随访4个月至6年,未出现复发.结论 胰腺假性囊肿的治疗方式较为多样化,需要根据患者的病情选择相应的治疗方案.囊肿的内引流术仍是主要的治疗术式,其中内镜超声引导下的经胃肠穿刺置管引流术具有安全、有效、微创的特点,是治疗胰腺假性囊肿的较好方法,但手术治疗仍不可完全替代.Objective To evaluate the treatment and clinical outcome of pancreatic pseudocysts.Methods Clinical data of 53 pancreatic pseudocyst patients treated from Jan 2008 to Oct 2014 was retrospectively analyzed.Results 9 cases underwent CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage,among them 3 cases underwent reoperation.8 cases underwent endoscopic ultrasonography-guided transmural drainage,including transgastric approach in 7,transduodenal approach in 1,Procedures in all these 8 cases were successful and pseudocyst disappeared completely without complication.Surgical procedures were performed in 36 cases,3 by external drainage,1 of the 3 underwent reoperation;11 cases underwent cystgastrostomy,with 2 suffering from postopertative gastrointestinal bleeding;3 cases underwent cystduodenostomy;19 cases underwent Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy,with 1 suffering from postopertative gastrointestinal bleeding.Follow-up ranged from 4 months to 6 years,there was no cyst recurrence.Conclusion The treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts is diversified and should be individualized.Internal drainage is the mainstay of treatment,preferably through endoscopic ultrasonography-guided transmural drainage,leaving difficult cases to open cystojejunostomy.

关 键 词：胰腺囊肿 引流术 吻合术 外科 

分 类 号：R657.52[医药卫生—外科学]