中国棉花品种改良回顾与展望  

Retrospect and Prospect of Cotton Genetic Improvement in China

作　　者：张军[1] 张传云[1] 刘国栋[1] 陈煜[1] 周娟[1] 张景霞[1] 王芙蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部黄淮海棉花遗传改良与栽培生理重点实验室山东棉花研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2016年第3期12-19,共8页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

摘　　要：作为亚洲棉的次级起源中心，我国棉花育种经历了从单纯依赖引进到自育品种普及，从只注重追求品种的丰产性到产量和品质的同步改良、再到追求高产、优质、抗病抗虫的统一的过程。本文在综合研究中国棉花品种改良的历史及现状的基础上，对我国棉花品种改良技术的前景进行了展望。As the secondary origin center of G. arboretum L., cotton genetic improvement in China developed from the simply rely on varieties introduction to the popularity of independent genetic improvement, from the original pursuit of high yield varieties to the simultaneous improvement of yield and quality, and then to the pursuit of more cohesive in high yield, high quality, disease and insect resistant breeding during 90s of the last century.And the breeding technique was also developed from line selection to hybrid breeding and biotechnology breeding.This paper prospected the developing foreground based on the history and actuality of the cotton varietal improvement in China.

关 键 词：中国 棉花 品种改良 育种技术 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]