集训期新兵心理应激水平及特点  被引量:19

Psychological stress level and features of recruits in training camp

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作  者:田益沁 左昕 彭李[2] 于永菊[2] 刘波涛[2] 边晨[2] 李敏[2] 

机构地区:[1]第三军医大学学员旅10营,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学心理学教研室,重庆400038 [3]海军92390部队医院心理健康中心,广州510320

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第9期830-832,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:全军医学科研“十二五”计划重大项目(AWS13J002);国家自然科学基金项目(31170994);全军医学科研“十二五”计划面上项目(CWS11J049);军队心理卫生科研项目(12XLZ212);全军医学科技青年培育项目(14QNP088);国家社科基金项目(14CSH072;15CSH056)

摘  要:目的分析某部新兵集训期心理应激水平及特点。方法使用军人心理应激自评问卷(Psychological stress self—evaluation test,PSET)对某部1600名集训期新兵进行调查分析。结果①1600名新兵中心理应激水平较高的有64人(T分≥70,占4%);②集训期新兵心理应激症状主要表现在警觉性增加(87.7%)、睡眠不好(57.6%)、身心疲惫(45.7%)及紧张烦躁(45.2%);③不同年龄新兵、自我感觉在部队适应程度不同的新兵在心理应激水平上差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论集训期新兵存在一定程度的过度心理应激反应,有必要在新兵中开展针对眭的应激减压训练。Objective To analyze psychological stress level and features of recruits in training camp. Methods Psychological stress self-evaluation test (PSET) was applied to 1 600 recruits in training camp. Results (1)There were 64 recruits (64/1600,4%) who had high level of psychological stress (T score ≥70) .(2)The psychological stress symptoms of recruits in training camp mainly manifested as increased alertness ( 87.7% ) , sleep deprivation (57.6%), mental and physical fatigue ( 48.7% ) and nervous irritability (45.2%). (3)Psyehological stress levels of recruits with different ages and different levels of self-feeling in camp had significant differences (P〈0.05). Conclusion Recruits in training camp have partly excessive psychological stress responses ,targeted emergency decompression trainings should be carried out in recruits.

关 键 词:心理应激 新兵 集训 

分 类 号:R82[医药卫生—临床医学] E0-051[军事—军事理论]

 

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