基于政府和消费者行为的生产商低碳技术选择研究  

Research on the Low-carbon Technology Choice of Manufacturer Based on Government's and Consumers' behavior

作　　者：张盼[1] 熊中楷[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第20期255-260,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"碳排放约束下再制造闭环供应链协调机制及绩效评价研究"(71271225);重庆市研究生创新项目"碳排放政策和消费者环保意识下企业库存与碳减排投资研究"(CYB14001)

摘　　要：同时考虑政府征税和补贴以及消费者环保意识,研究生产商的低碳技术选择问题,探讨消费者环保意识、碳税和补贴对生产商3种技术下的碳排放和利润的影响。研究发现,当低碳技术补贴较大且消费者环保意识较强时,生产商采用多技术进行生产,否则,生产商以现有技术进行生产;生产商使用多技术生产的利润总是比仅采用低碳技术生产的利润要高;消费者环保意识的提高并不总能降低生产商的碳排放,而碳税的增加却总能降低其碳排放。Considering government＇s tax, subsidies and consumers＇environmental awareness simultaneously, this paper studies the manufacturer＇ s choice of low carbon technology, Moreover, the impact of consumers ＇environmental awareness, carbon tax and subsidies on the manufacturer＇ s total carbon emissions and profit under three technologies was examined. It shows that the manufacturer will choose multi - technology when the subsidies of low carbon technology is big and consum- ers ＇environmental awareness is strong, otherwise, manufacturer will not choose low carbon technology; the manufacturer＇s profits of multi - technology always higher than produced by low carbon technology only ; furthermore, the increase of con- sumers＇environmental awareness cannot always lead to the decrease of carbon emissions, however, the increase of carbon tax can decrease it＇ s carbon emissions effectively.

关 键 词：碳税 补贴 环保意识 碳排放 低碳技术 市场细分 

分 类 号：F713.55[经济管理—市场营销] F273.1[经济管理—产业经济] F812.4