基于改善冬季风环境的东北村落形态优化研究  

A Study on Morphological Optimization of a Village in the Northeast Based on Improvement of the Winter Wind Environment

作　　者：张欣宇[1] 金虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《建筑学报》2016年第10期83-87,共5页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51378136);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(HIT.MKSTISP.201623)

摘　　要：以东北严寒地区典型乡村聚落形态为研究对象,分析冬季冷风与村落形态的相互关系,结合地形地貌和建筑密度的综合影响,运用软件模拟与数理分析等研究方法,从村落规模和村落空间布局两个方面探讨村落形态适宜的发展方向,以改善村落的热环境,延长乡村居民户外生产及活动时间,提升居民冬季室外活动的舒适性。This paper studies the morphology of rural settlements in the cold area of the Northeast to analyze the relationships between cold wind in winter and the morphologies of villages. Taking the influence of topography and building density into account, it uses software simulation and mathematical analysis and other research methods to explore the development direction of village form from two aspects - the size and spatial layout, with objective to improve the thermal environment of the village, to extend outdoor production and activities, and to enhance the comfort of residents＇ outdoor activities in winter.

关 键 词：东北地区 村落形态 冬季风环境 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU119