个体化责任制护理模式对初始血液透析患者饮食宣教的效果  

Evaluation of the Effects of Healthy Diet Education on Patients Having Initial Maintenance Hemodialysis under the Individualized Care Pattern

作　　者：简小兰[1] 林巧玲[1] 郑淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属漳州市医院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《医疗装备》2016年第20期146-147,共2页Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的探讨一对一个体化责任制饮食宣教的护理模式对初始维持性血液透析患者的效果。方法选取2015年1—6月新诊断的尿毒症患者144例作为研究对象,按年龄文化程度比例随机分为对照组和观察组,各72例。对照组采用常规宣教方法,观察组采用一对一健康教育并制定详尽的饮食方案。结果观察组和对照组对饮食健康教育知识的知晓率、对疾病知识的掌握率,遵医行为、自我保健意识、生活自理能力、活动耐力差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过一对一责任制护理模式在初始维持性血液透析患者的饮食宣教方面具有明显的良好效果,明显提高了患者的满意度和生命质量,减少并发症和反复住院次数。Objective To explore the effects of healthy diet education on patients having initial maintenance hemodialysis under the individualized care pattern. Methods 144 cases of newly diagnosed uremic patients in our department from January to June 2015 were randomized into contrast group and observation group,72 cases respectively. Routine public education was given to contrast group,one- to- one health education and detailed diet schedule were applied to observation group. Results There are significant differences（ P〈0. 05） between 2 groups on understanding 0f healthy diet knowledge,mastering of disease knowledge,adherence,consciousness of self- care,ability of living and tolerance of exercise. Conclusion One- to- one individualized care pattern has excel ent effects on patients having initial maintenance hemodialysis. It improves patient satisfaction and quality of life,reduces complications and recurrent admissions.

关 键 词：血液透析 个体化责任制护理 饮食宣教 效果评价 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]