先进制造与可持续城市发展（英文）  

Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Urban Development

作　　者：Otthein HERZOG Bernhard MUELLER WU Zhiqiang 

机构地区：[1]College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, PRC [2]University of Bremen and Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany [3]Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development，Dresden, Germany

出　　处：《南方建筑》2016年第5期23-35,共13页South Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题:国际创新城市构建与城市圈发展战略规划研究,课题编号:12&ZD202;国家社会科学基金重点课题:城市社会来临背景下的中国智慧城市理论体系建构及其发展战略研究,课题编号:11AZD097

摘　　要："工业4.0"^([17,、18、28])、"工业互联网"^([15、16])和"中国制造"^([3])是3个经济上高度相关的话题,它们都关乎当前国际价值网络的未来。实现"先进制造"的3个途径是针对即将到来的"第四次工业革命"而提出的,"第四次工业革命"的基础就是所有工业和服务的生产逐步数字化的过程^([4])。这些长期规划和战略的制定基于现有的技术,即信息物理系统、物流网、分布式软件服务和云计算等。它们高度依赖于数字基础设施的水平和运作完好的物流系统,也对其所在的城市和地区产生影响。因此,对城市发展和先进制造之间的联系目前仍少有研究是个令人吃惊的现象,因为全球生产和物流会在相应制造战略的实施过程中引起重大变化。在工业领域内,与城市相关、可持续的经济活动将调整自身以适应新的地方、区域和全球ICT型的价值链和物流链。由于全球范围内关于先进制造和城市发展之间的关系还没有充足的科学研究或实践经验,文章以探索的方式论述了一个学术和实践的新领域。首先,本文尝试建立一个假设,而不提出基于数据或案例的分析证据。我们在包含(1)高质量增长、(2)绿色城市经济和(3)可持续城市发展这3个概念的语境下讨论先进制造,这3个概念曾由德国国际发展公司(GIZ)做出过定义和释义^([10、11])。绿色城市经济和大都市地区的可持续发展与增长方法的质量密切相关,在城市语境下,它们将涉及更广的范围并改变增长的质量。高质量经济增长被视为高生产力、体面的就业的前提,后者进而对根除贫困和促进公平的社会经济发展起到了非常关键的作用^([10])。GIZ从以下几方面定义了高质量增长。精明增长:通过鼓励知识和创新型的经济发展提高生产力和竞争力。可持续增长:使一代人的经济发展不会对后代造成负担的环境可持续性,以及向绿色经济的�Industry 4.0, the Industrial Internet, and Made in China 2025 are three topics of high economic relevance that touch on the future of current international value networks. The three approaches to Advanced Manufacturing aim at a forthcoming “fourth industrial revolution,” which is based on the progressing digitalization process across al industries and services （cf. e.g., Ref.）. These long-term plans and strategies are based on technologies that are available today, namely Cyber-Physical Systems, the Internet of Things, distributed software services, and Cloud Computing. They are highly dependent on the availability of adequate digital infrastructures and wel-functioning logistics systems, and they have a number of repercussions for cities and regions. Accordingly, it is surprising that little work has been done to date on the interrelations between urban development and Advanced Manufacturing, as global manufacturing and logistics wil lead to substantial changes during the implementation of the respective manufacturing strategies. Urban-connected, sustainable, and economic activities in the industrial sector wil have to be adapted to new local, regional, and global ICT-based value and logistics chains. Therefore, this paper addresses a new field of academic and practical interest in an explorative way, as there is neither sufficient scientific nor practical experience worldwide on the relation between Advanced Manufacturing and urban development. As a first step, this paper attempts to develop an initial hypothesis on the topic rather than providing data-driven or case-based analytical evidence. We discuss Advanced Manufacturing （1） in the contexts ofquality of growth, （2）the green urban economy,and （3）sustainable urban development, as defined and interpreted by the German International Development Cooperation （GIZ）. While the green urban economy and the sustainable development of metropolitan regions are closely linked with the quality of growth approach, they have a wider scope and tr

关 键 词：工业4.0 产业互联网 中国制造2025 先进制造 先进物流 城市规划 智慧 可持续 包容 共享 整体 韧性增长 增长管理 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]