多学科协作护理模式在乳腺癌围手术期患者中的应用  

Application of multi-disciplinary teamwork nursing mode in perioperative care to breast cancer patients

作　　者：张密[1] 潘宝莹[1] 黎淑玲[1] 何小霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第三医院,广东广州510150

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第8期24-27,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科技发展专项;项目编号为2016B090918130

摘　　要：目的探讨多学科协作护理模式在乳腺癌围手术期患者的应用效果。方法选取120例手术治疗的乳腺癌患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例,对照组患者采用常规护理模式,干预组采用多学科协作护理模式。结果观察组患者术后并发症(皮下积液、淋巴水肿和皮瓣坏死)发生率低少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,抑郁评分低于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论多学科协作模式能减少乳腺癌患者术后并发症,缩短患者住院时间,缓解患者抑郁情绪。Objective To study the effect of multi-disciplinary teamwork（MDT） nursing mode on perioperative care to breast cancer patients. Methods One hundred and twenty breast cancer patients undergoing surgical operations were evenly randomized into the observation and control groups by random digit number table. The control group was treated with routine nursing care and the observation group with MDT nursing mode. Result The rate of complications（like subcutaneous effusion, lymphatic edema and skin flap necrosis） in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group and the hospital stay was significantly shorter than that of the control group as well（all P〈0.05）. Conclusion The MDT nursing mode can reduce the rate of complications,shorten the hospital stay and relieve patient′s depression.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 多学科协作护理模式 围手术期护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]