基于高分卫星遥感数据的金属矿开发现状及环境问题研究——以江西省德兴多金属矿集区为例  

Study of metal mine development situation and environmental problems using high resolution satellite remote sensing data: A case of polymetallic ore concentration area in Dexing,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：李丽[1] 汪洁[1] 汪劲[1] 王昊[1] 荆青青[1] LI Li WANG Jie WANG Jin WANG Hao JING Qingqing(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国地质调查》2016年第5期60-66,共7页Geological Survey of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局"江西省矿产资源开发环境遥感监测(编号:1212031513054)"项目资助

摘　　要：为及时、准确地掌握金属矿山的开发状况,有针对性地对金属矿山开发引起的环境问题进行恢复治理,以ZY-3等高分辨率卫星遥感数据为信息源,对江西省上饶市德兴多金属矿集区金属矿的开采状况及引发的环境问题进行了研究。在广泛收集矿区地质矿产资料、地形资料和遥感资料的基础上,结合露天开采、地下开采、联合开采等不同开采方式的金属矿的影像特征和实地调查验证,建立了金属矿开发占地的直接和间接解译标志;根据各类矿山地物的影像特征和解译标志,对研究区金属矿山开采情况和环境状况进行目视解译和人机交互解译,获取了研究区内各时相的矿山开发状况和环境状况信息;利用ArcGIS平台中空间分析模块功能对各类开发占地的面积进行了统计分析;根据统计数据对研究区的金属矿开采状况及其诱发的地质灾害、植被破坏、污染水体和固体废弃物等矿山环境问题进行分析,指明研究区矿山环境问题的研究现状及发展趋势,有针对性地提出建议,为矿山环境监测和矿山环境恢复治理工程提供参考依据。To acquire the development situation of the metal mine and restore the environmental problems caused by the metal mine exploitation accurately and specifically,the mining situation and environmental pollution prob-lems caused by the mining in Dexing,Shangrao of Jiangxi Province were investigated based on the ZY -3 remote sensing image data.After widely collecting the geological and mineral information,topographic data and remote sensing information,combining with the field survey and image features of different mining methods such as the surface,underground and unitized mining,the direct and indirect interpretation keys of metal mine development area were established.According to the image features and interpretation keys of different mining ground objects, the mining situation and the environmental problems of metal mine were interpreted by visual and human -com-puter interactive interpretation,and the mining conditions and environment information of mine exploitation under different time phase of study area were acquired.The statistical analysis of the different development area was made by using the ArcGIS spatial analysis model.According to the statistics data of the study area,environment damages such as the geological disasters,deforestation,polluted water and solid waste that caused by the mining were analyzed.The present characteristics,the targeted suggestions and the further development of mine environ-mental pollution were pointed out,providing a good reference to the mine environmental monitoring and environ-mental recovery engineering.

关 键 词：遥感 金属矿山 解译标志 开发占地 环境问题 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]