基于基因遗传的定制化产品资源重用策略及其选择  

The strategy of resources reuse and its selection of customized products based on genetic

作　　者：程幼明[1] 李富昌[1] 龚本刚[1] 吴英[1] CHENG You-ming LI Fu-chang GONG Ben-gang WU Ying(College of Management and Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学管理工程学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《工程设计学报》2016年第5期401-408,436,共9页Chinese Journal of Engineering Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171002);安徽省高校省级自然科学重点资助项目(KJ2011A033)

摘　　要：产品设计资源重用程度是影响企业响应市场需求时间和设计成本的关键因素.在明确定制化产品与资源重用关系基础上对定制化产品基因的表征方式进行界定,基于基因传导机理和定制化产品开发过程得出的产品资源重用策略分为复制重用、变异重用和突变重用三类策略.为方便人们选用策略,基于相似度分析对资源可用性进行评价,用欧氏距离法计算现有产品与定制产品基因体之间的相似度,并依据韦伯定律来设定相似度阈值以确定资源合理重用策略.最后以定制化可重构小型农业作业机的设计为实例验证该策略的可行性.The degree of product design resources reuse is the key factor that influences the enterprise＇s response time on market demand and the costs of design.The characterization way of customized products gene was defined based on the relationship between customized products and resource reuse.Three kinds of the strategy of resources reuse which included genetic reuse,variation reuse,and mutation reuse were obtained based on genetic and the development process of customized product.For the convenience of the choice to the strategy,the availability of resources was evaluated based on the similarity analysis,the similarity between existing product gene with customized product gene was calculated by Euclidean distance,and the similarity threshold was set based on Weber＇s law to determine the resource reuse strategy.Finally,the strategy was verified by a design example of customized reusable small agricultural machinery.

关 键 词：定制化产品 基因 相似度 韦伯定律 重用策略 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计] S232.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]