我国三稀(稀有稀土稀散)矿产资源调查研究成果综述  

A Review of Achievements in the Three-type Rare Mineral Resources(Rare Resources, Rare Earth and Rarely Scattered Resources) Survey in China

作　　者：王登红[1] 王瑞江[2] 孙艳[1] 李建康[1] 赵芝[1] 赵汀[1] 屈文俊[3] 付小方[4] 江善元[5] 黄华谷 冯文杰 徐平 李胜苗 黄新鹏 周辉 朱永新[12] 涂其军 李新仁[14] 方一平[15] 周园园[16] WANG Deng-hong WANG Rui-jiang SUN Yan LI Jian-kang ZHAO Zhi ZHAO Ting QU Wen-jun FU Xiao-fang JIANG Shan-yuan HUANG Hua-gu FENG Wen-jie XU Ping LI Sheng-miao HUANG Xin-peng ZHOU Hui ZHU Yong-xin TU Qi-jun LI Xin-ren FANG Yi-ping ZHOU Yuan-yuan(MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Resource Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 Geological Survey of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan 610081 The 2nd Geoexploration Institute of China Geoexploration ＆ Engineering General Bureau, Putian, Fujian 351111 Geological Survey of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080 Yunnan Geological Survey Bureau, Kunming, Yunnan 650051 Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330201 Geological Survey of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410116 Geological Survey of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013 Geological Survey of Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi 530023 Gansu Institute of Geological Suurvey, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 Xinjiang Institute of Geological Survey, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011 Geological Survey of Inner Mongolia, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010020 Development Research Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037 China Non-ferrous Metal Resources Geological Survey, Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037 [2]中国地质科学院,北京100037 [3]中国地质科学院国家地质实验测试中心,北京100037 [4]四川省地质调查院,四川成都610081 [5]中国冶金地质总局第二地质勘查院,福建莆田351111 [6]广东省地质调查院,广东广州510080 [7]云南省地质调查局,云南昆明650011 [8]江西省地质调查院,江西南昌330201 [9]湖南省地质调查院,湖南长沙410116 [10]福建省地质调查研究院,福建福州350013 [11]广西地质调查院,广西南宁530023 [12]甘肃省地质调查院,甘肃兰州730000 [13]新疆地质调查院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [14]内蒙古自治区地质调查院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [15]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037 [16]有色金属矿产地质调查中心,北京100012

出　　处：《地球学报》2016年第5期569-580,共12页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质大调查项目"大宗急缺矿产和战略性新兴产业矿产调查"工程"我国三稀资源战略调查";"稀有稀土稀散矿产调查"(编号:1212011220804);"川西甲基卡大型锂矿资源基地综合调查评价"(编号:DD20160055);"中国矿产地质与成矿规律综合集成和服务"(矿产地质志)项目(编号:DD20160346);国家自然科学基金项目"柴达木盆地大风山特大型天青石矿床锶的富集成矿机制研究"(编号:41402084)联合资助~~

摘　　要：三稀资源是稀土、稀有和稀散资源的统称,是新一代尖端武器、信息技术、节能环保、医药和医疗设备、高端装备制造、新材料、新能源汽车等所需要的功能材料、结构材料和关键性原料。在国土资源部和中国地质调查局的统一领导和部署下,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自2011年组织全国33个单位220余人开展了我国三稀金属资源战略调查工作。在五年时间里,初步建立了全国三稀调查研究的专业队伍,研究分析了国内外三稀资源的分布、产出特征及其开发现状、选冶技术与市场供需状况,编制了稀土矿产地、价格等多项数据库(涵盖全球);在稀土矿山开采和建设用地压覆资源调查等多方面为矿政管理提供了技术支撑和专业服务;在南方离子吸附型稀土开发监管和储量动态估算等技术方面取得了重要进展;在四川甲基卡、福建永定大坪等多个地区取得了重要找矿突破;在三稀成矿规律和赋存状态研究尤其是离子吸附型稀土成矿规律和勘查技术等方面取得了重要的理论创新和方法创新。该项工作提升了我国三稀矿产资源的理论、技术研究水平,为通过矿产地质供给侧调查研究引导我国新兴产业的发展提供了示范。“Three-type Rare Resources” is the general term of rare earth, rare resources and rarely scatteredresources. Three-type Rare Resources have been widely used as functional, structural and key-part materials indifferent industries, such as sophisticated weapon, information technology, energy conservation and environmentprotection, pharmaceuticals and armamentarium, high-end equipment, new material and new energy vehicle.Since 2011, under the unified leadership of Ministry of Land and Resources of China （MLR） and ChinaGeological Survey （CGS）, Institute of Mineral Resources of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences （CAGS）has gathered more than 220 research staff members from 33 institutions and organizations in China to carry outnational strategic survey for three-type rare metals. Over the past 5 years, a national team engaged in the researchon three-rare resources has been established to carry out scientific study and analysis of the distribution,occurrence, exploration status, ore dressing and metallurgical techniques, as well as the supply and demand of thethree-type rare resources both in China and abroad. A variety of databases, including database of rare earth orefields and rare earth prices, have been established. Supportive service has been provided for the mineral resourcesgovernance and administration in terms of rare earth mining and construction over rare earth mines. Majorprogress has been made in the supervision of the exploration of ion adsorbed type rare earth deposits in southernChina and the dynamic evaluation of their reserves. Breakthrough has been achieved in rare earth prospecting inJiajika in Sichuan Province and Daping in Fujian Province. Significant improvement has been fulfilled in thetheoretical research on metallogenic rules and occurrence status of three-type rare resources. The above effortsand achievements have raised the theoretical and technological level of three-type rare resources research inChina and guaranteed the resource basis for the rapid development of China

关 键 词：三稀金属 矿产调查 综合研究 矿政管理 进展综述 

分 类 号：P622.6[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] P612[天文地球—地质学]