2008-2015年锦州市蝇类监测分析  

Monitoring analysis of flies in Jinzhou City from 2008 to 2015

作　　者：刘芳芳[1] 孙佩龙[1] 周大宇[1] 张振[1] 毛玲玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]锦州市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁锦州121001 [2]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2016年第5期470-473,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家重大传染病防治科技重大专项项目(编号:2009ZX10004-209)

摘　　要：目的分析锦州市蝇类组成、密度、季节消长及分布规律,为蝇类防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用笼诱法进行蝇密度监测。结果 2008-2015年锦州市共捕蝇44 401只,其中丝光绿蝇和家蝇为优势种,分别占41.07%、32.25%。捕获蝇类的总平均密度为19.82只/笼,各年平均密度分别为21.68、30.67、19.97、20.61、18.86、15.97、16.51和14.30只/笼。密度高峰在7-8月,餐饮外环境的蝇密度最高,为34.34只/笼。结论锦州地区蝇类侵害以丝光绿蝇和家蝇为主;自2011年后,蝇密度呈现小幅度下降趋势;7-8月为蝇类防治重点月份,重点的防治区域为餐饮外环境,相关部门应增加此类区域捕蝇器械,减少肠道传染病和寄生虫病的发生机率。Objective To analyze the constitution,density,seasonal fluctuation and distribution of flies in Jinzhou City,and provide reference for the prevention and control of flies. Methods Cage traps were applied in the surveillance. Results Totally 44 401 flies were trapped from 2008 to 2015. Lucillia sericata and Musca domestica were the dominant species,respectively accounting for 41. 07% and 32. 25%. The total mean density of these flies was19. 82 flies per cage. The mean densities of each year were 21. 68,30. 67,19. 97,20. 61,18. 86,15. 97,16. 51 and14. 30 flies per cage respectively. Density peak appeared between July and August. The highest fly density,which was34. 34 flies per cage,occurred in dining environment. Conclusion The dominant fly species in Jinzhou City were Lucillia sericata and Musca domestica. From 2011,flies density presented the modest drop. July and August are important months for fly control. Restaurants are important places.

关 键 词：蝇类 密度 季节消长 监测 

分 类 号：R384.2[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]