2012-2015年厦门市HIV感染者/AIDS病例传播途径分析  

Route of transmission analysis of HIV/AIDS between 2012-2015 in Xiamen city

作　　者：欧阳雪[1] 郑惠能[1] 马桂林[1] 陈娟娟[1] 曾丹妮 

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第10期777-779,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解2012-2015年厦门市HIV感染者/AIDS病人传播途径及其变化,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对厦门市2012-2015年艾滋病疫情数据进行统计,使用描述流行病学、卡方检验等方法对数据进行分析。结果 2012-2015年厦门市共报告艾滋837例;性传播成为主要传播途径,占98.3%,其中同性性传播占55.6%,﹤40岁年龄组人群以同性性传播为主,﹥40岁年龄组以异性性传播为主。结论厦门市HIV感染者/AIDS病例以性传播为主,其中同性性传播途径增长较快,应根据每个年龄段传播途径的不同及传播途径的变化特点制定有针对性的防控措施。Objective To find out the route of transmission of HIV/AIDS from 2012 to 2015 in Xiamen, Provide the basis for the development of control strategies. Methods The data of HIV/AIDS epidemic situation from 2012 to 2015 in Xiamen were collected and analyzed, descriptive epidemiology, χ^2tese are used. Results There are 837 HIV/AIDS reported during 2012-2015 in Xiamen, Sexually transmit become the main route of transmission（98.3%）. The increase in the proportion of homosexual transmission is particularly evident. Patients younger than 40 years old were mainly transmitted by homosexual, those older than 40 years old were mainly transmitted by Heterosexual. Conclusions The main transmission of HIV/AIDS in Xiamen is Sexually transmission, and homosexual transmission grow rapidly, we should make different prevention measures according to different ages transmission characters.

关 键 词：HIV AIDS 传播途径 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]