艾滋病儿童自我意识及相关因素研究  

A Cross-sectional Research on Self-concept in HIV-infected Children

作　　者：孙鑫[1] 杨艳杰[1] 郑玉珍[2,3] 肖劲松[2] 穆薇薇[4] 张福杰[4] 程跃武[5] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院医学心理学教研室 [2]武汉大学中南医院 [3]武汉大学马克思主义学院发展与教育心理研究所 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心 [5]上蔡县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第5期849-851,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨艾滋病患儿的自我意识现状。方法:以河南省上蔡县319名儿童作为研究对象,进行自我意识水平问卷调查。其中艾滋病患者159名,普通健康儿童160名。结果:1艾滋病患儿在躯体外貌与属性、合群、幸福满足感的因子得分及总分显著低于普通儿童。2艾滋病儿童中男生除了焦虑因子得分高于女生,其他因子得分均低于女生,且行为因子得分差异具有显著性。3不同年龄段的艾滋病儿童,年龄较小的儿童在智力与学校情况、焦虑两个因子上的得分显著高于年龄较大的儿童。4父母双亡的艾滋病儿童在智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、合群、幸福满足感因子上的得分及总分都显著低于父母至少一方存活的儿童。结论:艾滋病儿童的自我意识水平偏低。Objective： To understand the situation of self-concept in HIV-infected children. Methods： A total of 319 children living in Shangcai county, Henan province were recruited. All subjects including 159 HIV-infected children and 160 healthy children were assessed with Children＇s Self-concept Scale（Piers-Harris Children＇s Self-concept Scale, PHC- SS）. Results： （1）The scores of appearance and properties, gregariousness, happiness and satisfaction, and total score in HIV-infected children were significantly lower than that in healthy children. （2）In HIV-infected children, the scores of all factors, except for anxiety, were lower in boys than in girls, of which the difference of behavior was significantly. （3）For the two sub-groups with different ages in HIV-infected children, the intelligence and school performance and anxiety in young- er age group were significantly higher than the older age group. （4）For HIV-infected children, comparing to orphans, the children having parents were significantly higher on the scores of intelligence and school, appearance and properties, gregar- iousness, happiness and satisfaction, and total scores of PHCSS. Conclusion： HIV-infected children have lower level of self-concept.

关 键 词：艾滋病儿童 自我意识 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]