浙江温岭围塘养殖调研报告  

The investigation report of pond culture in Wenling, Zhejiang

作　　者：刘邦海[1] 慕永通[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2016年第3期84-89,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金："现代贝类产业技术体系建设"子项"贝类产业动态监测和前瞻调控机制研究(CARS-48-09B)"资助

摘　　要：论文采用访谈法和参与观察法,调查研究了浙江温岭围塘养殖的发展历程和乐海水产养殖场的社会经济状况。调研结论:(1)围塘养殖是在养殖户与政府的良性互动中发展起来的;(2)乐海水产养殖场的池塘多由个人承包经营,但分为竞标承包和协商承包两种;(3)乐海水产养殖场的塘租逐年上涨,并在近年上升加快,反映了养殖效益的提高;(4)乐海水产养殖场的养殖户呈现出了明显的地区集中分布状况;(5)乐海水产养殖场的养殖户年龄偏大,多数集中在40-70岁之间;(6)乐海水产养殖场养殖户的受教育程度偏低,全部为小学文化和初中文化程度,且小学文化程度的养殖户略多于初中文化程度的养殖户。就调研所得,文章建议:(1)养殖户与政府应加强双向互动;(2)围塘养殖应转变现有的养殖模式;(3)通过调整合约结构引导养殖户的养殖生产。In this study, we choose the pond aquaculture in Wenling, Zhejiang as the research project, research on the developing progress of pond aquaculture and the economic and social status of Lehai aquaculture farms. We find that： （1） Pond aquaculture was developed through the government＇s cooperation with farmers; （2） The ponds in the farm are rented to farmers who will run by themselves; （3） The rent of the ponds is increasing gradually in the early years and it starts to increase faster in recent years which shows that the pond aquaculture is performing better and better; （4） Farmers in Lehai are mainly distributed in one place; （5） The farmers are mainly old people who are between 40-70; （6） All the farmers just receive primary school or junior high school education, and the former are more. According to what we have found, we advise that： （1） Farmers should strengthen their interaction with the government; （2） Farmers should change the aquaculture model in the future; （3） The government can improve farmers＇ behavior through the contract structure.

关 键 词：围塘养殖 水产养殖 渔业经济 浙江渔业 

分 类 号：F326.407[经济管理—产业经济]