“城中村”傣族的语言生活——云南省芒市松树寨村村民语言使用和语言态度调查  

Surveys on Language Situation of Dai People in "The Villages Inside Cities" :With Language Use and Attitude Among Songshuzhai Villagers in Mangshi City of Yunnan Province as a Case

作　　者：王远新[1] Wang Yuanxin(Department of Minority Languages and Literatures, Minzu University of China, Beijing100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系

出　　处：《语言文化研究辑刊》2016年第1期30-50,共21页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国边境地区语言文化安全调查——边境民族语言关系及语言生活研究”(课题编号:11JJD850006)的阶段性成果,调查时间为2012年8月

摘　　要：云南省芒市松树寨是傣族聚居的“城中村”。村民均为傣汉双语人，60％的傣族被试小学接受过傣汉双语教育。家庭内部三代人的语言使用有明显差异，社交场合语言使用受交际对象影响显著，受交际话题影响不大。部分被试有去缅甸的经历，在境外主要使用傣语，部分人使用汉语方言。超过半数被试收看傣语电视节目，不足三成被试收听傣语广播节目，个别被试登录或浏览傣语文网站或网页。被试对普通话和汉文的社会地位评价最高，对傣语的实用功能评价最高，对普通话和汉文发展的期望度最高。半数被试赞同现行的双语教育政策和措施，绝大多数人希望政府从多方面进一步发展少数民族语文。Songshuzhai Village in Mangshi City of Yunnan Province is a typical ＂Village Inside a City＂ with Dai inhabitants who can speak both Dai and Mandarin, and 60% of who ever received Dai-Mandarin bilingual education in their primary schools. As the survey shows, intergenerational differences of language use are observed among three generations in a family. On social occasions, language use is usually and obviously affected by communicative objects, not by communicative topics. And some informants have ever been to Myanmar where they speak Dai mostly, and sometimes speak Chinese dialects also. As to how to receive media information, more than 50% of informants prefer to watch the TV programs in Dai, less than 30% listen to the radio programs in Dai while only a few access to the Websites and/or WebPages in Dai. As the survey result shows, all informants value the highest the social privilege of Putonghua and Chinese characters, the practicality and function of the Dai language, and the expectation for the development of Putonghua and Chinese characters. And half of informants think well of the current bilingual education policies and measures while most people tend to hope that the government could push the development of minority languages and their writing systems in more respects.

关 键 词：城中村 傣族 语言生活 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]