我国农业供给侧问题及改革  

On the Agricultural Supply-side Problem in China and its Reform

作　　者：江维国[1,2] 李立清[1] JIANG Wei-guo LI Li-qing(School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128 School of Economics and Management, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]贺州学院经济与管理学院,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《广东财经大学学报》2016年第5期84-91,共8页Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BJL031)

摘　　要：需求管理与供给管理是宏观经济调控不可或缺的手段,但前者是通过刺激或抑制投资、消费与出口以熨平短期经济波动,后者是通过提升劳动、土地、资本以及制度与技术等要素效率以促进经济长期增长。农业供给侧结构性改革的核心是供给侧要素改革,结构性强调的是各要素改革的协调性和联动性。制度滞后与缺失并存、技术创新有待全面加强、劳动力整体素质偏低、土地流动难度加大、资本增量不够且存量未盘活是当前我国农业供给侧存在的主要问题。因而,制度与技术创新、劳动力素质提升、土地流转加快以及金融增量扩大与存量盘活等途径是其改革的本质内容。Supply management and demand management are both indispensable measures to the macro- economic regulation and control. The former is aimed at ironing out short-term economic fluctuations by the stimulation or inhabitation of investment, consumption or exportation, while the latter is intended to promote long-term economic growth by increasing the efficiency of labor, land, capital and system. Currently the main barriers of agricultural supply side in China are that ： the lag of institution and the lack of institution are coexisted, the technical innovation is to be overall strengthened, the overall quality of labor force is low, the land circulation is harder, and the capital increment is not enough with the stock being not activated. There- fore, institutional and technological innovation, the improvement of the labor force quality, the speeding of land circulation, financial increment exnansion and stock activation are the essence of its reform.

关 键 词：农业 供给侧 结构性改革 供给管理 需求管理 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]