农村土地股份合作制对农户收入的影响研究——基于江门市实证分析  

The Income Increasing Effect of Farmers Land Stock Cooperation System——Based on the Empirical Analysis from Jiangmen

作　　者：王小斌[1] 郑学迁 邓彪权 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学经济管理学院,广东江门529020

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期31-35,共5页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划学科共建项目"城乡二元土地制度下农户参与分享集体土地增值收益研究"(GD13XZZ05);2015年广东省大学生创新创业训练项目"农村土地股份合作制对农户收入的影响研究--基于江门市农户的调查数据"阶段性成果

摘　　要：农村土地制度改革是农村改革重点,农地产权制度是农村制度安排的核心基础,其制度设计与效率高低直接决定着农业资源配置的效率。为检验农地股份制度改革的效果,本文使用江门市农户调研数据,采用双重差分方法进行研究。研究表明:该地区土地股份制改革在短期内对农户收入有显著的正向增收影响效应,但随着时间推移,政策效果逐渐减退并变得不显著,表明农地股份合作制不具备持续的增收效应。要想持续发挥该项制度对农户的增收效应,需要协调村集体经济组织和农民之间的利益分配关系,让农民共享经济发展成果。The reform of rural land system is the key point of rural reform,land property rights system is the foundation and core of rural land system,its efficiency determines directly the efficiency of agricultural resource allocation. We use Jiangmen data and double difference method to test the effect of farmland share cooperation reform. Research shows that: the land joint-stock reform has a positive effect on household income in the short term,but the policy effect decreased gradually and became insignificant over time. This shows that the farmland stock cooperation system does not have sustained income effect. In order to continue to play the income effect of farmland stock cooperation system,we shall coordinate the interest distribution relationship between the village collective economic organizations and farmers and let the farmers share the fruits of economic development.

关 键 词：土地流转 收入分配 双重差分模型 江门 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]