马克思主义经济危机理论早期思想研究——基于《共产主义信条草案》《共产主义原理》和《共产党宣言》的文本考察  

Early Thought of Marx's Theory of Economic Crisis:Investigation Based on Texts of The Draft of the Communist Creed,The Principle of Communism,and The Communist Manifesto

作　　者：夏玉凡 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200241

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期18-22,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：在马克思、恩格斯早期经济思想当中,经济危机理论一直作为重要的理论贯穿其中。从《共产主义信条草案》中对无产阶级贫困化的初步论述,到《共产主义原理》中对产业革命及其危机的中观分析,再到《共产党宣言》中通过宣言式的方法将生产过剩危机理论和无产阶级贫困化有机地结合起来,并拓展到资本主义宏观世界当中进行充分的剖析,展现出马克思、恩格斯早期关于资本主义经济危机理论的内在逻辑。理清三篇文本中的经济危机理论的内涵,对于正确认识马克思、恩格斯早期的经济思想具有重要的意义。In the early economic thought of Engels and Marx,the theory of economic crisis has been used as an important theory.Firstly,they preliminarily discussed the poverty of the proletariat in The Draft of the Communist Creed.Secondly,they analyzed the industrial revolution and its crisis in The Principle of Communism.Finally,they combine over production and proletarian poverty with declaration method in The Communist Manifesto,thus revealing Marx and Engels＇ early inherent logic on the theory of capitalist economic crisis.To clarify the theoretical connotation of economic crisis theory in the three texts in is of great significance for a correct understanding of Marx and Engels＇ early economic thoughts.

关 键 词：生产过剩 经济危机 贫困 《共产主义信条草案》 《共产主义原理》 《共产党宣言》 

分 类 号：A811.1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]