自由形态建筑的能耗模拟及体型优化  

Energy consumption simulation and form optimization of free form buildings

作　　者：林涛[1,2] 刘茜[1] LIN Tao LIU Qian(School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《四川建筑科学研究》2016年第5期114-117,共4页Sichuan Building Science

摘　　要：提出了一种在早期设计阶段对自由形态建筑进行能耗模拟及体型优化的方法。自由形态建筑几何模型的建立借助Rhinoceros+Grasshopper软件,采用参数化建模方法。能耗模拟则通过Honeybee(Grasshopper的插件)调用Energyplus来进行。体型优化的目标为全年能耗最少。提出这种方法意在方便地调节建筑体型相关参数,快速地计算建筑能耗。该方法主要适用于早期设计阶段的方案比较。The essay puts forward the method of carrying out energy consumption simulation and form optimization of free form buildings at the early stage of architectural design. The construction of geometric model of free form is based on the software of Rhinoceros and Grasshopper,using the method of parametric modeling. Energy consumption simulation is based on the combination of the plugin of Honeybee and the software of Energyplus. The aim of form optimization is the minimum annual energy consumption. It is convenient to use this method to adjust relevant parameters of building form and calculate building energy consumption quickly. The method is suitable to be used in scheme comparison at the early stage of design.

关 键 词：自由形态 能耗模拟 体型优化 参数化 

分 类 号：TU1[建筑科学—建筑理论]