维稳官兵创伤后应激症状调查及其与防御机制、应对方式的相关性  

Survey on post-traumatic stress symptoms of the Maintaining-stability soldiers,and the relationship with their defense style,copying style

作　　者：徐东杰[1] 梁学军[1] 王华强[1] 赵国宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军91医院精神三科,全军精神疾病防治研究所,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2016年第10期865-866,869,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：济南军区后勤科研计划课题(CJN10L052)

摘　　要：目的了解并探讨我军维稳官兵创伤后应激症状及其与防御机制、应付方式的相关性。方法采用整群抽样方法,选取我军刚执行完维稳任务后的254名维稳官兵作为研究对象,组织实施创伤后应激症状问卷、防御方式问卷、简易应付方式问卷评定,另随机抽取238名非维稳官兵作为对照组,汇总数据,进行分析比对。结果维稳官兵在创伤后应激症状总分及闯入性症状、回避症状、高警觉状态三维度分值与对照组有明显差异(P<0.05或0.01);维稳官兵不成熟防御机制与成熟防御机制、积极应付方式与消极应付方式均明显差异于对照组(P<0.05);维稳官兵创伤后应激症状与其不成熟型防御机制及消极应付方式呈现出正相关,与其成熟型防御机制及积极应对方法呈现负相关,与中间型相关关系不明显。结论维稳官兵在执行维稳任务后,更倾向于不成熟型防御机制及消极应付方式,缺乏成熟型防御机制和积极应付方式,因此,心理治疗中有针对性地训练官兵积极应付方式及成熟型防御机制有助于维稳官兵身心健康的发展,避免出现不必要的精神心理问题。Objective To understand and investigate maintaining-stability soldiersI post-traumatic stress symptoms and its correlation with defense style,coping style. Methods Using whole group-sampling method,254 maintaining-stability soldiers were selected as the research objects,received post-traumatic stress symptoms questionnaire,defense style questionnaire,coping style questionnaire assess ment;Another 238 non-maintaining- stability soldiers as control group to be compared. Results Maintaining-stability soldierslpost-traumatic stress symptoms score and intrude symptoms,high alert symptoms,the three dimension score obvious had significant difference than the control group（P〈0.05 or 0.01）;Immature defense style and mature defense style,positive coping style and negative coping style also had obvious difference than the control group （P〈0.05）;Symptoms of post- traumatic stress type presented positive correlation with its immature defense style and negative copling style,and negative correlation with its mature defense style and positive coping style, had not obvious correlation with middle style. Conclusion Maintaining-stability soldiers tend to become immature defense style and negative coping style after the mission,with lacking of mature defense style and positive coping style. Therefore, psychological treatment with targeted training to actively coping style and mature defense style will helpful to the development of soldiers＇physical and mental health,and avoid unnecessary mental problems.

关 键 词：维稳官兵 创伤后应激症状 防御方式 应付方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]