陕南传统民居热舒适度调查及改造策略  

Survey of thermal comfort and reconstruction strategies of traditional residential houses in the southern part of Shaanxi province

作　　者：田海宁[1] 闫杰[1] 李根[1] 黄研[1] TIAN Hai-ning YAN Jie LI Gen HUANG Yan(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shaanxi Sci-Tech University, Hanzhong 723000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第5期52-56,共5页Journal of Shananxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(16JK1156);教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(13YJCZH218);陕西理工学院科研基金资助项目(SLGKJ14-04)

摘　　要：对陕南青木川老街80户传统民居建筑现状及室内热舒适度调研数据进行分析,提出传统生土墙体及建造技术与陕南地区气候条件适宜性良好,建议更新技术手法并推广。针对生土墙体内墙饰面易脱落、室内通风不佳等问题,通过使用新型内饰面材料、改变门窗开启方式、在特殊部位加入通风装置等措施,实现对现存生土墙体的低成本改造。对已改变使用功能的荣胜昌旱船屋室内热环境进行抽样实测,分析影响室内热舒适度的主要因素并提出改善措施,减少室外温度交换,提高室内热舒适性。By analyzing architectural patterns and indoor thermal comfort of 80 traditionally residential houses on an ancient street in Qingmuchuan in the southern part of Shaanxi province,this paper puts forward that traditional adobe walls and construction techniques are well suited with the local climate,therefore,it is necessary to update and promote traditional construction techniques. In response to the problems that the interior skin layer of the wall is easy to come off and indoor ventilation is poor,the paper aims at reconstructing adobe walls at a lower cost by applying new materials to interior skin layer,changing the way of installing doors and windows and adding ventilation devices. In this study,sampling inspection will be carried out on Rongshengchang land boats to analyze the main factors contributed to indoor comfort. Also corresponding measures will be suggested to lessen the switch of temperature outdoors to improve the thermal comport indoors.

关 键 词：陕南传统民居 生土材料 热舒适度 改造策略 

分 类 号：TU398[建筑科学—结构工程]