盆底肌训练预防前列腺切除术后尿失禁效果观察  

Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Prevention of Urinary Incontinence after Prostatectomy

作　　者：李传会[1] 魏利军[1] 吴永珍[1] 赵秋赟 罗敏[1] 余林茂 王珍连 肖茂林[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市綦江区人民医院,重庆市401420 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2016年第20期9-10,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：重庆市綦江区科技计划项目(编号:QJ2015100)

摘　　要：目的:探讨盆底肌训练预防前列腺切除术后尿失禁的效果。方法:将242例前列腺增生症行切除术患者随机分为A组83例、B组81例、C组78例,A组患者给予常规护理,B组患者在术后出现尿失禁时进行盆底肌训练,C组患者入院后、术后第2天即开始有计划、有规律地进行盆底肌训练,比较三组术后尿失禁情况。结果:C组患者尿失禁发生率低于A、B组(P<0.05);C组患者尿失禁时间短于A、B组(P<0.05),B组患者尿失禁时间短于A组(P<0.05)。三组不同盆底肌训练时间患者术后尿失禁发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盆底肌训练可有效预防前列腺切除术后尿失禁。Objective： To explore the effect of pelvic floor muscle training in the prevention of urinary incontinence after prostatectomy.Methods： A total of 242 cases of hyperplasia of prostate resection were randomly divided into group A,group B,and group C,83 in group A,81 in group B and 78 in group C. The group A was given routine nursing care. The group B was given pelvic floor training when urinary incontinence after operation happened. The group C began with planned and regular pelvic floor muscle training after admission and the second day after operation. Then the conditions of urinary incontinence in three groups after operation were compared. Results： The incidence of urinary incontinence in group C was lower than that in group A and group B（ P〈 0. 05）. The urinary incontinence time in group C was lower than that of group A and group B（ P〈 0. 05）,and the urinary incontinence time in group B was lower than that in group A（ P〈 0. 05）. There was a significant difference in the incidence of postoperative urinary incontinence among the three groups（ P〈 0. 05）.Conclusion： Pelvic floor muscle training can effectively prevent urinary incontinence after prostatectomy.

关 键 词：盆底肌训练 前列腺增生切除术 尿失禁 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]