我国出口商品结构优化与转型的思路创新  

Thinking Innovation of the Optimization and Transformation of China's Export Goods Structure

作　　者：孙洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院经济学院,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《价格月刊》2016年第10期62-65,共4页

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国出口商品呈现初级产品向工业制成品过渡明显、工业制成品结构变化巨大、高新技术产品出口快速增加的趋势,但依然存在工业制成品出口层次低、劳动密集型产品优势丧失、出口依存度高、服务贸易发展严重滞后的问题。产业结构、资源禀赋、外商直接投资、人民币汇率水平是影响我国出口商品结构的主要因素。应通过推动产业结构的转型升级、提高我国出口商品的科技含量、对外商直接投资进行规范引导、降低汇率波动对出口商品升级转型的影响、积极发展现代服务贸易等措施,促进我国出口商品结构优化与转型。Since the reform and opening, China＇s export goods had a trend of primary products transiting to industrial products, large change in industrial products structure and rapid increase in high tech product export, but there were also some problems as lower level industry product export, loss of advantage of labor intensive industry, higher export dependence and severely lagged service trade development. Industrial structure, resource, direct investment of foreign merchants and RMB exchange rate level were the main factors to impact China＇s export goods structure. We should push the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, enhance the scientific content, normalize and guide the direct investment towards foreign merchants, reduce the impact of exchange rate wave on export goods upgrading and transformation, actively develop the modern service trade, and improve the optimization and transformation of China＇s export goods structure.

关 键 词：出口商品 商品结构 优化 转型 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]