13种观赏竹种引种驯化研究  

A Study of Introduction and Domestication of 13 Species of Ornamental Bamboo

作　　者：王娟[1] Wang Juan(Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2016年第5期17-21,共5页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：山西省留学人员管理委员会办公室科研资助项目(编号:2013-064)

摘　　要：竹子喜温暖、湿润气候,主要分布于我国南方大部分地区。我国自20世纪60—70年代以来开展了大量的"南竹北移"工作,将一些抗性较强的竹种引种到黄河流域以北地区。但北方竹类仍存在品种单调、成林效果差等问题。为丰富北方观赏竹种类,从上海、江苏宿迁和山东淄博引入13个竹种,在山西农业大学苗圃内进行引种驯化研究。引种适应性研究结果显示,刚竹属的淡竹、早园竹、青竹、箬竹和赤竹属的菲白竹适合在引种地种植,而佛肚竹、观音竹和罗汉竹则不适合种植。Bamboos usually live in the areas where the climate is warm and humid, which are mainly distributed in the southern region of China. Since 1960 - 1979, a large number of planting bamboo in the northern region of China has been carried out, which has introduced some bamboo species with strong resistance in the region north to Yellow River . However, the bamboo species in the north region of China are still dull and hard to be cultivated into a continuous forest, etc. To enrich the ornamental bamboo species in the northern region of China, 13 species of bamboo from Shanghai, Suqian in Jiangsu and Zibo in Shandong have been introduced to the nursery managed by Shanxi Agricultural University. The results of the adaptability of introduced species indicated that Phyllostachys glauca,acuia Chuet Chao,Indocalamus latifolius （ Keng） McClure are well adapted to the condition of the newplace, while Sosa fortun.Bambusa ventricosa McClure, B. multiplex var. riviereorum and aurea are not suitable for planting.

关 键 词：观赏竹 引种驯化 适应性 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]