跨越中等收入陷阱的战略思考和路径选择  

The Strategic Thinking and Path Selection of China Across the Middle-income

作　　者：袁珠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2016年第11期85-89,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：2011年教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(11JZD001)

摘　　要：中国正从经济奇迹走向"新常态",但依旧面临着"中等收入陷阱"的严峻挑战。通过对日韩、拉美等国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的经验考察,探究其应对"中等收入陷阱"的历史教训,由此认为避免掉入"中等收入陷阱",政府职能转变是保障、经济增长方式的转变是关键、制度机制设计是重要驱动力、缩小收入差距是基本前提。只有通过调整经济合理增长区间,扩大和培育中等收入群体,发展以服务业为主导战略性新兴产业,推进体制机制改革的路径,才能顺利跨越"中等收入陷阱"。China is moving from the economic miracle to the new normal situation, but the country still faces a serious challenge of＂middle-income trap＂. This article is based on the strategic thinks from Japan, South Korea, Latin America and other countries across the＂middle-income trap＂, which explores theirs response to the experiencing lessons of across ＂middle-income trap＂. So, thinking to avoidfalling into the ＂middle-income trap＂ is the change of government function, which is guaranteed. Changing the way of economic growth isthe key, and systematic mechanism design is an important driving force, which can narrow the income gap as the basic premise. Only takenthese paths, such as adjusting economic growth in a reasonable range, enlarging and cultivating the middle-income groups, thedevelopment of the service industry, as leading strategic emerging industries, accelerates the reformation of the system and mechanism,in order to cross the ＂middle income trap＂ successfully.

关 键 词：中等收入陷阱 经济增长 职能转变 制度设计 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]