利用尸食性蚤蝇推断死亡时间的法医学研究进展  

Research Progress of Carrion-breeding Phorid Flies for Post-mortem Interval Es-timation in Forensic Medicine

作　　者：李论[1] 冯典兴[1] 吴静[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学生命科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110044

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2016年第5期363-366,共4页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81102296);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般资助项目(L2014472)

摘　　要：死亡时间的准确推断一直是法医学的难题。昆虫学方法已被认为是死亡时间推断的有效方法。尸食性蝇类发育生物学在死亡时间推断中有着重要地位。蚤蝇体形微小,在相对密闭的空间,可成为尸体上主要的甚至是唯一的昆虫证据。本文从尸食性蚤蝇的作用、种属鉴定以及日龄推断方面,综述了利用尸食性蚤蝇推断死亡时间的法医学研究进展。It is a difficult problem of forensic medicine to accurately estimate the post-mortem interval.Entomological approach has been regarded as an effective way to estimate the post-mortem interval.The developmental biology of carrion-breeding flies has an important position at the post-mortem interval estimation. Phorid flies are tiny and occur as the main or even the only insect evidence in relatively enclosed environments. This paper reviews the research progress of carrion-breeding phorid flies for estimating post-mortem interval in forensic medicine which includes their roles, species identification and age determination of immatures.

关 键 词：法医学 昆虫学 综述 死亡时间 尸食性蚤蝇 

分 类 号：R339.14[医药卫生—人体生理学]