噪声性耳聋病理机制的研究进展  

Pathological mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss:A review of recent research

作　　者：朱恒涛[1,2] 管俐娜 江红群[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,南昌330006 [2]江西省耳鼻咽喉科研究所,南昌330006

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2016年第5期681-685,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

摘　　要：噪声广泛存在于人类的日常生活和工作环境中,而噪声最主要的危害是损害人类的听觉系统,可造成永久性听觉障碍。噪声性耳聋的分子机制复杂,在治疗上更是多种多样,治疗效果也存在很大差异,本文就近年来噪声性聋在病理机制方面的研究进展进行综述。Noise is widely present in both everyday life and work environment. Exposure to excessive noise damages the auditory system and causes permanent hearing loss. The molecular mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss are com-plex. Various treatments are available, but their effectiveness varies. In this review, we will describe recent advances in our understanding of pathological mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss.

关 键 词：噪声 耳聋 噪声性聋 毛细胞 

分 类 号：R764.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]