基于北斗卫星的地质灾害应急救援保障体系及其在丹巴地区的应用  

Establishment of emergency rescue guarantee system for natural disasters based on Beidou satellites and application in Danba

作　　者：郝明[1,2] 牛瑞卿[1] 张建龙[2] 彭东[2] 邓昌荣[2] 梁虹[2] 张清志[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)国家地理信息系统工程技术研究中心,武汉430074 [2]成都地质矿产研究所,成都610081

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2016年第3期471-477,共7页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(121201010000150007;1212011120423);科技部;国土资源部公益性行业基金项目(201011010)

摘　　要：结合3S技术,建立了基于北斗卫星的地质灾害应急救援保障体系,该体系主要由北斗卫星、应急指挥中心、驻地指挥中心、移动指挥中心、中心式指挥机、移动式指挥机、北斗用户终端、手持掌上机、应急救援调度平台、救援车辆和救援直升机等构成。在灾害发生后,对已成为"信息孤岛"的灾区,利用北斗通讯,可以第一时间获取灾情信息;利用应急指挥调度平台,可以合理分配救援力量,科学规划救援路线,为施救工作的开展提供技术支撑,提高抢险救灾时效。通过在丹巴地区的应用,验证了该保障体系的可行性。Combined with 3S technology, the emergency rescue support system is set up for geological disaster based on Beidou satellites. The system mainly consists of the Beidou satellites, emergency command center, resident command center, mobile command center, central command machine, mobile command machine, Beidou user terminal, handheld palm machine, scheduling platform for emergency rescue, rescue vehicles and rescue helicopters etc. The use of emergency commanding platform can be a reasonable allocation of rescue force in scientific rescue route planning, to provide technical support for rescue work and can improve rescue efficiency. The feasibility of this system is verified by the application in Danba area.

关 键 词：北斗卫星 地质灾害 应急救援 保障体系 

分 类 号：P228.49[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] P694[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]