王宠惠宪法思想  

The Constitutional Theory of Wang Chong-hui

作　　者：张倩[1] 江国华[1] ZHANG Qian JIANG Guo-hua(Law School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北法学》2016年第11期35-42,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第9批特别资助(2015T90711)阶段性成果;国家"2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心资助成果

摘　　要：作为民国时期著名的宪法学家,王宠惠对当时及其后的宪政理论和实践的发展产生了重大的影响。对于民初《临时约法》因人因时而定的现象,王宠惠认为宪法为立国之大本,强调宪法的权威性和稳定性。在国体问题上,王宠惠主张实行主权在民之共和国体;对于宪法之形式,王宠惠认为民国宜采刚性宪法,即单一共和国成文宪法;对于中央与地方之关系,王宠惠认为民国当实行省制,各省权限由宪法规定之;对于立法权,王宠惠主张实行非主权的两院制国会,宪法应合理划分两院之权限;对于行政权,王宠惠主张实行议院政府制,政府应向议院负责;对于司法权,王宠惠认为法律保留原则乃司法独立的制度保障,并认为宪法解释权当委之以法院。作为公认的五权宪法权威,王宠惠以系统观论的方法精妙阐释了五权宪法,认为舍民权即无宪政。As a famous constitutional scholar in Republican China, Wang Chong-hui had a significant impact on the development of constitutional theory and practice at that time and later. For the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China varies according to different people and time, he believed that the constitution, which is the foundation of the state, should be emphasized in terms of authority and stability. On the issue of nationality, he advocated a sovereign of the people republic of China; For the form of the constitution, he preferd to rigid constitution ; For the relationship between central and local authorities, he thought the provincial system was better, but the provincial authority should prescribe by the constitution; For the legislative power, he thought a non-sovereign bicameral congress was better, and the power should rationally divided by the constitution authority; For administrative power, he advocated a government system of house, the government should be responsible to the house; For jurisdiction, he thought the law reservation principle was the institutional guarantee of judicial independence, and the constitution interpretation should be enjoyed by the court constitutional interpretation. As a recognized five-power constitution authority, he applies the method of view of system theory illustrates the five-power constitution, what＇s more, he stressed that no civil right, no constitutionalism.

关 键 词：王宠惠 共和国体 议院政府制 司法独立 五权宪法 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]