北京地区白皮松优良种源与家系的选择  

Selection of elite provenances and families of Pinus bungeanain Beijing

作　　者：祝良[1] 尚旭阳 朱晓梅 袁虎威[3] 姜英淑 卢宝明 李伟[3] ZHU Liang SHANG Xuyang ZHU Xiaomei YUAN Huwei JIANG Yingshu LU Baoming LI Wei(Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Farm ,Beijing 102200,China National Fine Variety Base of Finus sylvestris in Honghuaerji Forestry Bureau of Inner Mongolia, Hulunbeir , Inner Mongolia 021112, China College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology , Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100088, China Beijing Forestry Seed and Seedling Management Station ,Beijing 100029 ,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市十三陵林场,北京102200 [2]内蒙古红花尔基林业局国家樟子松良种基地,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021112 [3]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [4]北京市林业种子苗木管理总站,北京100029

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第9期121-127,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项(YX2014-12);国家林业局948引进项目(2012-4-40)

摘　　要：【目的】筛选优良的白皮松种源和家系,以提高北京市白皮松绿化和造林的质量。【方法】以来自甘肃天水、陕西洛南、甘肃两当、陕西蓝田、山西孝义的5个种源各30个家系的白皮松为研究材料,以北京蟒山的30个白皮松家系为对照,采用完全随机设计,测定4年生白皮松苗的苗高和地径,在北京地区开展种源和家系对比试验。【结果】不同种源间4年生白皮松的苗高和地径生长量差异极显著,其中北京当地对照白皮松表现处于中下水平,而甘肃两当和甘肃天水2个种源白皮松表现较好,苗高和地径生长量较大;白皮松种源内不同家系间的生长量也具有极显著差异,甘肃两当、甘肃天水、陕西蓝田、山西孝义及北京蟒山种源中,白皮松苗高和地径生长均超过对照种源家系均值的家系数分别为23,23,10,10和10个,苗高和地径生长量超过对照平均水平的家系主要来自甘肃两当和甘肃天水地区。【结论】甘肃两当和天水是今后北京地区造林和绿化用白皮松优先考虑的种源地。【Objective】This study selected elite provenances and families of Pinus bungeanato improve the quality of landscaping and afforestation in Beijing.【Method】Seeds of P.bungeanafrom 5provenances（GSTS,SXLN,GSLD,SXLT and SXXY）with 30 families each were compared with seeds of 30 families from BJMS.Seedlings were planted in field comparison test with randomized design.Heights and basal diameters of 4-year old seedlings were determined and compared.【Result】There were highly significant differences in height and basal diameter of 4-year old P.bungeanaseedlings of among provenances.Seedlings from BJMS were in relatively low level,while seedlings from GSLD and GSTS had better performance.There were also highly significant differences among different families of each individual provenance.The numbers of families with better height and basal diameter growth than CK in GSLD,GSTS,SXLT,SXXY and BJMS were 23,23,10,10 and 10,respectively.Superior families mainly originated from GSLDand GSTS.【Conclusion】P.bungeanafrom GSLD and GSTS should have priority for landscaping and afforestation in Beijing.

关 键 词：白皮松 种源选择 家系选择 园林绿化 

分 类 号：S791.243[农业科学—林木遗传育种]