山东临朐豆科药用植物资源多样性调查  

Investigation on Resources Diversity of Legumes Medical Plants in Linqu of Shandong Province

作　　者：管仁伟[1] 路俊仙[1] 王萌[1] 傅巧真 郭瑞齐 胡春苗[2] 林慧彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省中医药研究院,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2016年第5期70-73,共4页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家中医药行业科研专项(201407002);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2011BAI06B01;2011BAC02B04);山东省科技攻关计划(2014GSF119018);山东省中医药科技发展计划(2011Z-003-2)

摘　　要：目的:调查山东临朐豆科药用植物资源的多样性,为山东临朐豆科植物资源保护及合理利用提供依据。方法:采用野外考察、标本采集与鉴定、资料收集和文献检索等方法,对山东临朐豆科药用植物资源进行实地调查。结果:截至目前在临朐县采集到豆科植物共18属,21种,分别占山东省豆科植物资源总属数38%,总种数17%。药用成分包括黄酮类、蒽醌类、生物碱类、皂苷类、有机酸类、挥发油类、三萜类、香豆素类、脂肪族及多糖类等。结论:山东临朐豆科药用植物资源种类丰富,应在保护的前提下进行合理的开发利用。Objective ： To research the diversity of Legumes plants in Linqu of Shandong province and provide basis for conservation and utilization of the plant resources of Legumes in Linqu. Method ： Open field investigation, specimen collection and identification and data collection and literature retrieval were carried out through investigation in Linqu. Result： 18 genera and 21 species were found all together which account for 38% and 17% of the total genera and species in Shandong province respectively. Flavonoids, anthraquinones, alkaloids, saponins, organic acids, essential oil, triterpenes, coumarins, aliphatic and polysaccharides are the medicinal components. Conclusion ： A great variety of medical plants of Legumes were found in Linqu and can be utilized under rational protection.

关 键 词：临朐 豆科 药用植物 资源 化学成分 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]