互联网使用对中国城市居民人际交往的影响:社会认同的中介效应  

The Influence of Internet Use on Interpersonal Interaction Among Chinese Urban Residents:The Mediating Effect of Social Identification

作　　者：陈虹[1] 秦静[1] 李静[2] 郑广嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学传播学院 [2]上海交通大学媒体与设计学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2016年第9期40-51,共12页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：中国城市居民整体人际交往状况良好;互联网使用对城市居民的人际交往具有负向预测作用;社会认同在互联网使用与人际交往之间起到完全中介作用。网络社会规范的不稳定性导致社会认同的多样性分化,交往主体"身体-身份"的缺场、角色扮演的混乱以及网络互动的n-adic结构引发身份认同的模糊,从而加剧人际交往焦虑。如何拓展人的主体性,通过再造制度认同和群际信任促进现实人际交往,值得进一步研究。Based on a telephone survey of urban residents in thirty-six cities in China(N = 1080),the study focuses on the influence of Internet use on interpersonal interaction of urban residents and the mediation effect of social identification.The results show that the overall interpersonal interaction situation of Chinese urban residents is good;Internet use has a negative effect on the interpersonal interactions of urban residents,and social identification plays a complete mediating effect between Internet use and interpersonal interaction.Implications of the results are discussed.The instability of social norms on the Internet causes the diversity of social identification.Meanwhile,the absence of 'body-identity ',the chaos of the role-playing among the interacting participants and the n-adic structure of network interaction cause an ambiguity of identity recognition,which intensifies anxiety about interpersonal interaction.Methods that promote face-to-face interpersonal interaction through the reconstruction of the identification to the social system and intergroup trust is worth further research.

关 键 词：人际交往 互联网使用 社会认同 中介变量 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] C912.1[经济管理]