西汉丝绸古道中印陆路交通线开通探源  

Study on the Ancient Silk Road Traffic Line of China's Road to India in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：闫向莉[1] Yan Xiangli(Historical Culture and Tourism College, Shaanxi Sci - Tech University, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 72300)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学历史文化与旅游学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《包头职业技术学院学报》2016年第3期13-16,37,共5页Journal of Baotou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2014年人文社科重点研究基地项目(项目编号14JZ010);科研启动项目(项目号SLGQD13-37)

摘　　要：丝绸古道是中国古代最重要的对外交通路线,古代中印之间的交通路线是丝绸古道的组成部分,其开通与张骞渊源甚深。张骞是西汉时期著名的外交家,他积极探索和域外大国交流合作的道路,凿空西域开通丝路,带回了域外国家的信息,开拓了视野,完成了对途经西域到达印度的西北丝绸之路探索。由于在西域细心的考察,他发现民间蜀地和印度的贸易往来,推断出存在一条在蜀地经西南夷通往印度的道路,为此他提出了寻找西南夷通往印度道路的建议并被采纳,遣使探索为未来官方正式开通西南丝绸之路创造了条件。在开拓中印交通路线的过程中,张骞作为开拓者,历尽艰险允文允武完成了任务,最终名垂青史。The ancient silk road is the most important external transport route of ancient China,the traffic route between China and India is part of the silk road,which opened by Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian was a famous diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty,he actively explored the road with extraterritorial powers exchanges and cooperation,opened the silk road,brought back the information of foreign countries,developed a vision and completed exploration to India. Due to careful investigation in the western regions,he found the folk trade between Sichuan and India,and inferred that there was a road to India in Sichuan southwest. So he suggested looking for a road from the Sichuan southwest to India and the suggestion was adopted.Martial Emperor sent envoys to looking for the road,which created the conditions for the government opening the southwest silk road in the future. In the process of developing the China- India traffic line,Zhang Qian as a pioneer,tried every means to overcome the difficulties to complete the task,finally stamped his name on the page of history.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 西汉 身毒 西域 西南夷 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K351.2[历史地理—中国史]