水胶体敷料预防婴幼儿头皮静脉留置针压疮的效果评价  

Effect of hydrocolloid dressing in the prevention of pressure sores caused by scalp intravenous indwelling needle in infants

作　　者：丁浩萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省扬州市第一人民医院儿科,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第20期118-120,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨水胶体敷料在预防婴幼儿头皮静脉留置针压疮中的应用。方法将180例头皮静脉留置针患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,各90例,对照组留置针针梗下垫一次性输液贴,观察组留置针针梗下垫水胶体敷料预防压疮,观察2组患儿压疮发生情况、留置针留置时间、患儿家长的满意度。结果观察组静脉留置针压疮发生情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组留置针留置时间明显长于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患儿家长满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论水胶体敷料预防婴幼儿头皮静脉留置针压疮的效果明显优于棉垫预防压疮的效果。Objective To explore the application of hydrocolloid dressing in the prevention of pressure sores caused by scalp intravenous indwelling needle in infants. Methods A total of 180 pediatric patients using scalp intravenous indwelling needle were randomized into the control group and observation group,with 90 patients in each group. Disposable infusion paste was applied under the indwelling needle stalk to prevent pressure sores in the control group and hydrocolloid dressing was applied to prevent pressure sores in the observation group. The development of pressure sores,the indwelling time of the indwelling needle and the parents’ satisfaction were observed. Results The incidence of pressure sores caused by intravenous indwelling needle in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）; The indwelling time of indwelling needle was significantly longer than in the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）; And the parents’ satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Hydrocolloid dressing has better effects than cotton pad in preventing pressure sores caused by scalp intravenous indwelling needle in infants.

关 键 词：头皮静脉留置针 压疮 水胶体敷料 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]