基于空间错位理论的陕西省旅游资源与入境旅游质量研究  

Research on the tourism resources and inbound tourism in Shaanxi Province based on the theory of spatial mismatch

作　　者：王红艳[1] 马耀峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院,延安716000 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710119

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第10期198-203,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:41271158);陕西省教育厅专项基金项目(项目编号:15JK1830)资助

摘　　要：陕西省是我国西部的旅游大省,旅游资源丰富、种类齐全。文中基于空间错位理论,运用重力模型、二维矩阵等方法,探讨了陕西省10地市旅游资源与入境旅游之间的错位程度。研究发现:陕西省A级旅游景区和入境旅游流流质重心存在空间错位,两者重心错位0.25个纬度,0.13个经度。二维组合矩阵来看,陕西省60%的城市发生错位,发生明显空间错位的区域都集中在陕西地形最狭窄的地方,如延安、渭南和咸阳。具体错位可以分为5种类型,双高区,双低区,双中低区,正错位区和负错位区。西安为双高区,榆林为双低区,双中低区为商洛和安康,正错位区为铜川、咸阳和汉中,负错位区为渭南、宝鸡和延安。总体研究表明,陕西关中城市群总体高质量错位,陕南和陕北城市群低质量匹配,陕西省旅游发展两极分化较严重。Shaanxi province is a province with large tourism market in Western China, rich in tourism resources and complete variety. Based on the theory of spatial mismatch, using gravity mode1, 2D matrix method, the de- grees of tourism resources and inbound tourism mismatch among 10 cities in Shaanxi Province were investigated. The study found that there are mismatch between A - grade visitor attractions and inbound tourism in gravity spa- tial, both gravity heart dislocated by 0.25° latitude and 0.13° longitude. From the two dimensional matrix, there were 60% cities occurred mismatch in Shaanxi Province, the obviously spatial dislocated regions were concentrat- ed in the most narrow terrain, such as Yanan, Weinan and Xianyang. The dislocation can be divided into 5 types, double high zone, double low area, double middle low, positive dislocation area and negative dislocation areas. Xi＇an for double high zone, Yulin double low areas, Shangluo and Ankang were dislocation areas for double middle low, the positive dislocation areas for Tongchuan, Xianyang and Hanzhoung, the negative disloca- tion area for Weinan, Baoji and Yanan. Overall research shows that Central Shaanxi Plain Urban Agglomerations were characterized as high quality dislocation, Southern and Northern Shaanxi cities were characterized as low quality matching, the development of tourism is more serious in Shaanxi Province.

关 键 词：空间错位 A级景区 入境旅游 陕西省 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]