2015年常州市2510名城乡居民健康素养调查  

Analysis of health literacy of 2510 urban and rural residents in Changzhou in 2015

作　　者：赵晓军[1] 孙芸[1] 吕晓霞[1] 岳文彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州市疾病预防控制中心,健康教育所,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第20期3726-3728,3779,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 监测和分析常州市居民健康素养水平和变化趋势,提出提高人群健康素养水平的针对性策略。方法 采用多阶段、分层、整群随机抽样的方法,抽取常州市15-69周岁常住居民共2 510人进行面对面问卷调查,并对结果进行标化分析。结果 2015年度常州市居民具备健康素养的比例为27.6%,高于全国和江苏省水平,城市高于农村;各年龄组间存在差异,25-34岁组健康素养水平最高;文化程度越高,健康素养水平越高;居民健康知识正确认知度总体为66.3%。结论 通过健康教育综合干预活动,常州市居民健康素养水平得到提升。Objective This work was to analyze and monitor the level of trend of the health literacy of urban and rural residents in Changzhou City, so as to formulate strategies for the improvement of population health literacy. Methods 2510 residents of 15 N 69 years old in Changzhou were selected by multi-stage, stratified, and cluster random sampling methods and then were surveyed by questionnaires. Data obtained were analyzed with statistical software. Results In 2015, the overall health literacy level in Changzhou was 27.6, and the health literacy level in urban area was higher than that in rural area. The health literacy differed with age, with the highest level in the age group of 25 N 34 years. Education were significantly associated with the health literacy level, with health literacy level in the higher education group. The correct recognition rate of the health literacy knowledge among Changzhou residents was 66.3%. Conclusion Through the years of comprehensive health education interventions, Changzhou health literacy level was improved.

关 键 词：居民 健康素养 干预 监测 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]